There's an old joke in which a man asks a woman if she'd sleep with him for a million dollars. After some thought, she says yes. Then he asks her if she'd sleep with him for 50 dollars. She says, "of course not! What kind of girl do you think I am?"

"We've established what kind of girl you are," he replies. "Now we're just haggling over the price."

When it comes to a lot of the more vocal proponents of abolishing copyright, that punch line applies.

The problem with a large part of the anti-copyright crowd is that they don't understand or won't admit what copyright entails as a concept. That is the right of the creator of a work to exert some control over how it's used, who can copy and distribute it, and a right to have their authorship acknowledged.

These members of the anti-copyright crowd cite the GPL (GNU Public License) as an alternative to copyright without any sense of the ironic fact that the GPL can't exist without copyright. They're proposing a solution while simultaneously advocating the destruction of the thing that makes their solution workable. While the GPL is less restrictive than other licensing methods, it's a license and it does impose some restrictions on or conditions for use of the work. It is a method of controlling your work. But without copyright, the GPL could not be enforced.

Without copyright, the creator would have no power to dictate any licensing terms, even the GPL's licensing terms. Their work would go into the public domain and anyone anywhere could use it in any way they wanted. Drop the argument of whether or not profit motive drives creation sufficiently enough that it needs to be retained. Let's look at what happens if the GPL is unenforceable.

You create some cool open source app. Then some megacorporation comes along, removes all your claims of credit, adds 10% more code, compiles it, and distributes the executable binary locked up in DRM. Under the GPL, you could retain your own lawyer or appeal to the FSF to sue them and force them to open up their application. But without copyright enabling you to dictate licensing terms such as the GPL, you have no legal recourse. They get away with it and the worst they suffer is some bad publicity... maybe.

Would that theft of your work act as a disincentive to creating more works? Would you say to yourself, "why bother slaving away to create this when some megacorporation can just steal it, put their name on it, and lock it up in DRM"? Perhaps you would. Perhaps you wouldn't. But some people would and that would take more creators out of the market and lower the quantity and quality of content that's available.

Those who hold up the GPL, Creative Commons, or any licensing option other than the public domain as an alternative to copyright are expressing a preference for allowing creators to exert some control, however small, over how their work is used and distributed. But if you abolish copyright, you take away even that small element of control.

Now we can argue until we're blue in the face over the details of what copyright should allow and should not. The extension of copyright terms, the constant chipping away at the doctrine of Fair Use, the evils of DRM... these can all be cited as things that are wrong with current copyright law and things that need to be abolished. But that's reforming copyright, not abolishing it. It's surgery on the patient, not euthanasia.

If you support the GPL, support an author's right to dictate any terms regarding how their work is used, then you support the concept of copyright even if you don't support the current law and practice of copyright. Then the argument becomes not whether copyright should be abolished, but what form it should take. In short, we've established what kind of girl you are. Now we're just haggling over the price.

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59 Responses to “Should Copyright Be Abolished?”
  1. Karl Fogel says:

    Greg, you probably know already this, but just in case: I wrote a rebuttal at http://www.questioncopyright.org/copyright_and_open_source, and it ran on Slashdot the next day. I'd be interested to hear your reaction.

    -Karl

  2. [...] Karl Fogel posted a thoughtful and calm response to my essay, "Should Copyright Be Abolished?" and invited my reaction. So here goes... [...]

  3. [...] So why am I bringing this up? Well, there was a recent debate that started on Slashdot between two individuals on the question of whether the GPL depends on copyright in order to oppose copyright. The debate started with with a post arguing that the GPL depends on copyright. Someone wrote a responsedisagreeing with that position, and the original poster responded to that. The debate is interesting, mostly because it’s one issue that I actually find myself in agreement with the GPL advocate! [...]

  4. Philosophically, everyone seems to be focused on maximizing social good. Perhaps I'm a bit of an anarchist, but I'm not sure social good is good at all. Social good largely seems responsible for a police state in which only some works are allowed to exist, for normalizing everyone into exactly the same modes of behavior (it's kind of depressing how similarly most people behave), and for making people be adult and focused on creation of wealth and social goods as opposed to childish and focused on being carefree and having fun. Perhaps I just like people who are free spirits, and I find all the policing and narrow game-theoretic "rational" games of increasing each person's personal wealth rather abhorrent. But I've put Copyright on some of my stuff (though I don't profit from it), so I'm either undecided, or think that everyone should exploit the system while violating it to punish idiotic consumerist American behavior.

  5. OK, maybe I was just in a bad mood or depressed when I wrote the previous response. Not sure I actually think Copyright should be abolished. It's at least one of those longstanding questions that I'm unsure about.

  6. scott t says:

    if someone just released information or software to the public, how then could a company take that 'free' software and then 'legally' make the information unrepeatable or unfree?

    if the first someone still had the 'free' software they could just keep releasing their free software - and say i thought it up and im giving it away. no company could change that - or should ever be able to.

    im not so sure about the stealing work claim. if i pay for content (to some living being) -- and distribute the result of the 'work' to another -- they may think the residual from the 'work' sucks -- and chastise me for sharing such garbage and experience a period if dismay -- on the other hand, they may say what a neato (variety of expression) where can i find out more?
    then they may pay for additional content to the content provider.
    if many decided to not give money for content then i guess much of the content people enjoy would diminish.
    and they would turn to feeding squirrels or something.

    when opera browser was in the 3.somethings i paid around 15 bucks or so for it. later versions had the ad banner which i downloaded for 'free' but paid for their webmail service. now..at least it seems its a free download -- i dont know how opera gets money.

  7. Allerious says:

    "Would that theft of your work act as a disincentive to creating more works?"

    Since the "work" in question is merely an idea, rather than physical property, nothing is being stolen and no theft has occured.

    There is absolutely, positively, no such thing as "intellectual property".

    There is not a single invention in the history of the world that wasn't created without borrowing and building upon existing ideas.

    Stop this nonsense. Just cut it out. The whole thing needs to go.

  8. BKY says:

    The GPL does depend on copyright, but go and ask someone who uses it - I dare you. They do not use it because they have conflicting positions or are hypocritical; it is used as a clever hack of the current copyright system to better simulate the lack of copyright. Since it is obvious that public opinion isn't going to change against copyright, that is the most realistic way of handling the situation.

    If GPL code were public domain, what would stop MajorCorp from using it in their product, and subsequently suing anyone who pirated or otherwise used MajorCorp's program, built on code they never created? Without copyright, I would not have the moral dilemma of having assisted MajorCorp in possibly ruining people's lives, nor would MajorCorp have any recourse if i were to reverse engineer their implementation of my code so that I could return their changes to the public.

    Without copyright, the GPL is not NEEDED. Unlike many licenses, it was not created to serve content creator's wallets. It was created to serve all of humanity. Copyright was intended to do the same - it has failed. if the GPL can make it work a little bit, until the public finally wakes up and calls for it's rightful abolition, then so be it.

    And hey, if the GPL and other copyleft licenses become common place, we may not even need to make any massive political change. The market will have evolved past needing that.

    Freedom is the future, and only those who have nothing to contribute fear it.

  9. sharperguy says:

    "You create some cool open source app. Then some megacorporation comes along, removes all your claims of credit, adds 10% more code, compiles it, and distributes the executable binary locked up in DRM"

    You're argument fails to realise that DRM really doesn't work too well and will usually be broken quite quickly. At that point the "mega corporation" has no defence against the sharing of the file.

    Without copyright, this form of software "selling" will not be commercially viable and I believe that in the long run this means that the software/development as a service model will have to be used as the main source of income for developers.

    This model actually encourages open source models of development as they are generally more reliable (peer review) and provide better value to the customer.

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